Did you know that the smallest independent country in the world is Vatican City? It is home to under one thousand Catholics, mostly clergy, official members of the Vatican, and the Swiss Guard. Comprised of several major sites, including the home to the current Pope Leo XIV – the Apostolic Palace, St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square, and the Vatican’s official museums. One can spend all day visiting the Vatican and not even scratch the surface of all it has to offer.
If you do visit the Vatican, please acquire tickets well in advance of your visit using a verified tour service. (It is ironic how many people will try to “rip you off” with fake tickets or pickpocket you within the walls of this holy establishment!)
First impressionsof the Vatican
There is so much to take in when you enter the Vatican.
The grounds of the Vatican are huge. The buildings are mammoth in size! The skyline of domes takes your breath away! And the outstanding staff are very adept at receiving and watching carefully the 30,000 (or more) visitors they receive EACH DAY!
St. Peter’s BasilicaThe grounds of the VaticanEntering the Vatican you are given a “primer” of what to expect
Tips for Traversing the Vatican
Visiting the Vatican may mean you are waiting and walking in very hot, humid, crowded, and noisy conditions. There are very few elevators, and air conditioning exists in only a few parts of this extensive campus. (I really can’t fathom the reasons for no AC in buildings where priceless works of art are housed!)
Also, opportunities to get drinks or use a restroom are pretty few, so come prepared. Be sure to wear comfortable clothes, but heed the warnings of the Vatican’s attire protocol – and dress modestly.
Photography is allowed and encouraged
Photography was encouraged by our tour guide. He explained that there is so much to see and digest during the tour that photographs will act as helpful souvenirs and reminders.
You can spend the day with Michelangelo, Donatello, Raphael, and Leonardo. These are infamous artists and not the Mutant Ninja Turtles!
Here is just a sample of some of the most magnificent art you will see during a standard tour. I understand there are some “behind the scenes” tours of more artwork that is just being housed in a “warehouse”, of sorts.
Here is a little trivia. The Mastiff Dog sculpture posted within this montage was broken by a tourist taking a “selfie”. It has been restored thanks to benevolent supporters from California.
TIPS:
1) Some tourists do not understand the concept of “personal space” – so be prepared for being “smushed”.
2) When you enter an exhibit, go to the back of the room and view the masterpieces from different angles.
3) The ceilings are full of art – don’t rush through the rooms without looking up!
Have you ever seen a ceiling like this?!
St. Peter’s Basilica
One of the largest Roman Catholic houses of worship in the world, St. Peter’s Basilica. It is beyond words to describe.
See the Vatican at Night!
The Vatican is stunning at night. St. Peter’s Basilica Square looks like it shimmers under the lights and moonlight.
GeneralVatican Ticket Information can be Found Here:
There are many wonderful hotels and rental apartment companies (AirBnB and VRBO, for example). The reader may want to consider TripAdvisor, Expedia, or Booking.com for assistance with locating accomodations.
(FYI: We enjoyed staying in the Trastevere area of Rome.)
Do you have any recommendations about visiting the Vatican or other places within Rome? Feel free to commentbelow!
Greece was never on my “bucket list” of destinations. I thought about cruising to Athens and spending just a day there—enough to see the Acropolis, Parthenon, enjoy a meal in the Plaka, and return to the ship. However, I soon realized that one day is not enough to appreciate Athens’ rich history, culture, and stunning sights. The ancient ruins are important landmarks that showcase a civilization that shaped history. We stayed for four days, during which I learned a lot about Athens. While I could recommend many places to visit, I’ve narrowed it down to five, knowing that some readers may only have a day or two.
Special Note: I added to the bottom of my TOP 5 list a place I do not recommend.
Here are my TOP 5 places to explore when in Athens, Greece.
PARTHENON and
ACROPOLIS (I clump these together as they share “real estate”.) First, if you plan on visiting these two very historical sites and some of the most important “ruins” on this planet, you MUST go with a tour. Without one, you will be relegated to the back of the line and lost as to what is what once you arrive. We used Athens Walking Tours and had Antigone as our guide. She was very good keeping the group engaged by sharing her extensive knowledge. My “ADHD-self” appreciated that she fluctuated between being the “teacher” and a bit of a comedian. Just in case you weren’t sure – let me stress that I I enjoyed the tour very much. Confession, I was scared to walk the 200 steps from the base of this massive historical site to the actual ruins. Let me allay your fears. With the tour, you go a few steps – stop. Look around, snap some photos. Then go again. Maybe even walk a ramp versus steps. All in all, it is quite doable for able-bodied people (an elevator is there if you need assistance, just bring a note from your doctor or your handicapped documentation). Once you arrive at the crest, you are amidst some of the most awesome manmade relics known to mankind! TIP: Read up on the history of the Acropolis and Parthenon before well before you arrive in Greece. A little research may have extended my enjoyment even more. The Athens University History Museum is also in the area, and although we didn’t visit, we heard from many residents that it is worth spending some time checking out.
3. PLAKA – This is an open-air market with a substantial number of good restaurants and cute shops. Warning… pickpockets also like this area.
PLAKAPLAKAPLAKA
4. Vouliagmeni beach and lake. We took the BIG BUS for about 45 minutes to Lake Vouliagmeni. We got off a few times and then found our way to the lake. To actually see and enjoy the lake, you need to walk a very short distance from the road – downhill. Once you arrive, you can access the lakefront for a small fee (this gets you a lounge chair, swimming access, and other amenities). You can also eat or drink at the cafe and still enjoy a view of the lake.
5. SMILE GASTROTAVERN.This is a restaurant that has excellent, authentic Greek food. The BAKLAVA was simply the best I’ve ever eaten!
AND, SMILEGASTROTAVERN has one of the few handcap accessible bathrooms in an Athens eating establishment! Most restaurants in Athens have their restrooms either up or down a level from their main dining area. This makes using the restroom a challenge or not possible for someone with mobility issues. Only a handful of restaurants offer the same level of restrooms on their main floor with doors wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair. TIPS: 1) Make a reservation and 2) Tell Zoey, one of the owners, I say hello!
Very spaciousBEST BAKLAVAAccessible bathroom
Not recommended:
I am a “connoisseur” of casinos, especially slot machines. I love to play. Plus, the technology fascinates me! So, when I found out there was a casino in the Athens area, I wanted to check it out!
Sigh. Rarely do I post negative reviews. But, I feel compelled to give some insights to visitors to Athens about the Regency Casino – Mt. Parnes, so they have info I wish I had before wasting my time and money.
First, to get there is no small feat. From the center of Athens, it takes an HOUR. The casino is atop a mountain, and getting there depends on what is “working” – such as the tram, bus service, etc. Each day appears to be a different story as to the best method to access the casino. So, before you venture out to the casino, do yourself a favor and check out what methods of transportation are working. The Cable Car for the casino was not operating during the day I visited.
Once you arrive, know that you are asked a multitude of questions and MUST show your passport. No one voluntered to speak English, unless you ask. Also, the “documents” to register as a “player” are in multiple languages. Mine was in HEBREW! You are given a printout of “coupons” with no explanation. And they are in GREEK! No one offers you a translation or a QR code to get some additional info.
The casino is old. In fact, it looks like an industrial park. Plus, it has OLD slot machines, is not very clean, smells of smoke, and overall is underwhelming. The staff were rude and not helpful. I did not feel overly safe (and I was there mid-afternoon). I left within 20 minutes and was never so happy to get out of a casino in my life.
On a scale of 1-10, I give this casino a “2”- and that is because the view was pretty awesome. Please keep in mind that this is my opinion and is only based on my engagement with their slot machines. Other players may have different, even positive, experiences.
Barcelona is a beautiful city, rich in history, and home to some of the most amazing works completed by renowned artists – including the architectural designs of Antoni Gaudí, the mastery of Pablo Picasso, Warhol, and the contemporary expressions of Banksy and Robbie Williams.
It was my intent to write a blog describing in detail the sights and wonders of Barcelona. But then I stopped. This is a VISUAL city. One that can be better described through photography than perhaps descriptive writing. So, I hope these photos will inspire you to visit Spain, wander the streets, and enter the galleries where these art masters’ treasures are on display for all to enjoy!
ENJOY!
Let’s start with Antonio Gaudí, since he has left the largest thumbprint on Barcelona. Gaudí’s work is stunning, albeit quirky, and is showcased in many of Barcelona’s famous places – such as the Sagrada Familia Cathedral, Park Güell, Casa Vicens, and Casa Batlló.
CATHEDRALS
BARCELONA has GORGEOUS Cathedrals and neighborhood churches. I will spotlight the two we visited. First, the famous Sagrada Familia is a combination of church and a tour de force artistic endeavor for Gaudí. One needs to get tickets in advance if you wants a tour of the Sagrada Familia. Frankly, I thought our formal tour was so-so, and perhaps doing a self-guided tour would have been better for me. I did learn some interesting facts, such as the cathedral won’t be completed for another dozen or more years! Tickets to enter are a must and sell out well in advance. So, don’t delay! Sagrada Familia Information and Tickets
Park Guell
Park Güell is a lovely, albeit very busy, park north of Barcelona’s city center. To truly appreciate all of the park, you will have to climb lots of steps. But, there is much to see without doing so, as well.
While there are many places throughout Barcelona where Gaudí left his mark, we found Casa Vicens and Casa Batlló extraordinarily unusual and impressive! Just check out these designs! Tickets may be found here: CASA VICENS and CASA BATTLO
Casa Vicens
Casa Batlló
So many thoughts, so little time. If you have visited Casa Batlló, please share your thoughts in the comment section below. I would love to know your review of this particular Gaudí attraction.
Moving pictures – like Hogwarts!Staircase of woodHard to see, but there is a waterfall
PICASSO MUSEUM
The day I set out for the Picasso Museum was also the same day Barcelona received about 9 inches of rain. I arrived at the museum’s front doors drenched, but determined to see Picasso while I was visiting Barcelona! It was worth it!
MUSEUM OF MODERN ART (MOCO)
This was my favorite museum in Barcelona! From Bansky to Warhol – I loved it all! Check it out here
In closing, Barcelona is an amazing city with art playing a major influence on why I love it so! On to our next adventure – Athens, Greece!
Have you heard of Girona, Spain? Honestly, I could not have told you one fact about this city until friends raved about visiting Girona during a recent trip to Spain. So, when Hubby and I were planning our trip we made sure to add a side-trip to Girona.
For reference, Girona is about 45 minutes to north and east of Barcelona, and it has a history and personality that is very unique. It is known for the “old city” that fits within a wall. In some respects, it reminded me of a much smaller version of Toledo, Spain, as both cities have strong roots in global religions.
Getting to Girona is fairly easy from Barcelona and other areas. It was only 45 minutes from the Barcelona Sant (train and bus station) via the RENFE high-speed rail service.
Once you arrive in Girona, expect to walk about 15 minutes or more to get to the Old City. (“More” if you get lost, like us!)
Girona once housed a fairly good-sized Jewish population. The Museum of Jewish History chronicles the history and culture of Jews in Spain throughout the centuries, including the unceremonious expulsion they were served by Queen Isabella in 1492.
Here are a few things to know about visiting the Museum of Jewish History. First, it is for anyone who is curious about the history of Girona and/or the Jews of Spain. It is both a learning and a cultural experience. You don’t need to be Jewish to appreciate the museum’s exhibits. There are also tours available.
Secondly, the museum is excellent for being accessible and inclusive. They offer an audio guide option in ten languages. They also have transcripts of the audio guide in print and placed near each exhibit. The introductory film has a sign language interpreter embedded in the film. She uses international sign language.
The physical space is beautiful, including a central courtyard. And, there are many activities that happen throughout the year for local members of the community and visitors to enjoy! They even hosted a Jewish Film Festival!
Lastly, the museum also houses an excellent bookstore. I confess – I left with a few items!
Inside the walls of the old city houses a beautiful Cathedral. I opted to walk the 100 plus stairs so that I could photograph the town’s landscape and nearby buildings from “up high”. Frankly, I was a puddle of sweat and decided to forgo seeing the inside of the Cathedral.
One of my favorite aspects of Girona was the winding streets that seemed to exude history and character with every twist, turn, and alleyway. I found myself captivated by the stories that may have unfolded on these paths years, decades, and even centuries ago.
Girona’s old city also has a number of restaurants. Oddly, many offer Italian cuisine and not Spanish! So, I ended up “settling” on a place that served a French savory crepe and a great cappuccino! Overall, the restaurant choices appeared to be geared towards the tourist population versus the locals.
In conclusion, Girona offers a fantastic option for a day trip from nearby cities, including Barcelona, and is worth considering for a longer stay as well.
I was born on St. Patrick’s Day, which has instilled in me a deep sense of connection with the people of Ireland! That’s why, just last week, my husband and I made the most of our short visit to Ireland, particularly in the vibrant greater Dublin area.
Dublin may be small compared to the megacities of the United States, but it exudes charm and is remarkably ‘walkable’, contributing to an overall sense of safety. Whenever I reflect on our time in Dublin, I smile.
First, visitors may wish to know that flying into Dublin is a breeze. The airport is easy to negotiate, and we found our car service driver without any stress. Departures from the city to mainland Europe were also without any problems. But, you aren’t reading my Dublin Top 7 because I “heart” the airport. So let’s get to the “meat” of this blog…
I could easily have written a TOP 10 or even a TOP 20 list about Dublin. But 7 seemed kinda lucky, so I stuck with the TOP 7 THINGS TO DO in the city “by the sea!” Before you explore my list, you may want to visit Dublin’s information website. for more insights.
#1: Visit Trinity College to view the world-renowned Book of Kells and to visit their unique and stunningly beautiful Old Library.
#2: Ride the BIG BUS!
#3: Visit an Irish Pub where there is live music,and #4 Eat and drink the local fare!
#5: Take Pat Liddy’s Walking Tour
#6: Visit the Phoenix Park
#7: Watch the sunset from a bridge that goes over the Liffey River.
The details:
#1: Visit Trinity College to view the world-renowned Book of Kells and to visit their unique and stunningly beautiful Old Library.
The first thing Hubby and I did when we arrived in Dublin was visit Trinity College and view the Book of Kells. This is a medieval manuscript that has been preserved and viewed by thousands, if not millions of people. Anyone who loves symbolism and linguistics will find the Book of Kells very intriguing and fascinating! The Book of Kells is also housed in the great OLD LIBRARY. This library is undergoing renovation, but it has the most amazing history and displays, including my favorite, Gaia’s Illuminated Sculpture of Earth. The sculptures date back centuries, as do the books.
The BIG BUS is an excellent way to traverse a new city! For Hubby and me, this was the perfect way to get a feel for Dublin in under two hours. We were treated to commentary from the drivers, who were also our tour guides. Tickets are easy to access, and in Dublin, there are multiple buses; so you never have to wait long to “hop on”! There is also an evening tour, but this bus does not have an option to “hop off”. Here are just some of the sights you will see when relaxing on the Big Bus!
I had an opportunity to ask some questions of the folks at BIG BUS TOURS. Naomi Bressan, social media manager, commented, “Our people from all BBT cities work hard to make sure that our customers have a seamless experience, from booking their tour to redeeming the tickets and enjoying the city from the bus. Our mission is to inspire the spirit of adventure in everyone who hops on one of our buses.”
Based on our Dublin experience, mission accomplished!
Dublin is alive with music! You only need to walk into any pub in the center city to hear local musicians play Irish tunes and a whole lot of John Denver! (Someone please explain to me why John Denver?) Where to go? Many recommend the area known as TEMPLE BAR, but with a caveat – go with a group as it can be a bit touristy, which means it is a fave for pickpockets!
#4: Eat and drink the local fare!
Fish and chips, Guinness stout, Jameson Whiskey, and fish chowder – need I say more? There is no shortage of places to enjoy the flavors of Dublin. We sampled many pubs, including Kathy Hands,Brannigans, and CHURCH (Note there is Irish dancing at CHURCH – but go early to get a good seat!).
Seafood Chowder with breadFish and Chips
#5: Take Pat Liddy’s Walking Tour
Thanks to our guide, Harry, our Pat Liddy’s Walking Tour of Dublin was superb! This is the tour for people who like to learn interesting historical information presented with humor and relatable stories! Our tour was over two hours long, but it felt much shorter because we were all so engrossed and entertained. And, this tour is chock full of unusual trivia versus the typical information shared during other tours.As a side note, Harry seemed to know more about American history than most US 8th graders!
Also, know there were breaks and opportunities to sit down along the route. And while most of it was easy walking, there were some stairs and cobblestone streets that could be challenging to some with ambulatory issues.
Harry was a great tour guide!This is the area where Dublin got its’ name. Flowers adorn the parks and main areas in DublinThis sculpture commemorates the Irish special olympicsThe old palace
#6: Visit Phoenix Park
Dublin’s Phoenix Park is HUGE! Really – no joke – it is twice the size of New York City’s Central Park! Within the park, you will find a school, an old military fort, a zoo, a plethora of gardens, and so much more! We walked through the park for an hour and barely made a dent in all it offered! Did I mention it is BEAUTIFUL? Also, it is close to other notable attractions for those ambitious enough to keep walking around the city!
#7: Watch the sunset from a bridge that crosses over the Liffey River
And, if you are lucky, you may catch the swans as they hunker down for the night!
Is Dublin an accessible city?
Dublin is overall accessible. There were some areas where I thought the streets were filled with too many cobblestones or broken pavement for a person with mobility challenges to ambulate safely. I didn’t see anyone who was deaf or blind, but I did note that the city made great efforts for audible and visual cues to help people with sensory needs.
Our time in Dublin went by so quickly! But, don’t worry – we will be back in about 8 weeks as we finish our tour of Europe. Next up, Hello Barcelona!
Hubby and I are enthusiastically, or perhaps foolishly, about to embark on 8+ weeks in Europe. We are going to at least six countries and 15+ cities over this time span. Literally, we are taking planes, trains, buses, ferries, and automobiles! To say the least, this could be a logistical nightmare. But, luckily, I married a super-organized engineer. He has created a spreadsheet that would rival any organizational chart created by anyone since the beginning of time. Conversely, I print every little confirmation form, map, and email received, organize them by category (e.g., transportation, accommodations, activities, etc.), and by date. I also color-code my documents. Yes, my ADHD is in overdrive. And since I am anal retentive, we will be bringing both the digital and printed versions of “all plans”.
Now, the title promised to give you my “tips” for traveling internatitionally. So, here are my TOP TIPS for all of you to commit to memory or delete- the choice is yours!
RESEARCH: Impromptu travel, where you spontaneously hop in the car and visit a place a few hours away for relaxation and rejuvenation, is a concept I wholeheartedly embrace. However, a multi-week vacation, especially one that spans multiple countries and experiences varying weather conditions, falls far short of the impromptu definition in my eyes. Such a journey demands meticulous planning and organization. So, do your homework! Research and select destinations that genuinely captivate your interest. Additionally, steer clear of popular tourist spots during their peak seasons to avoid overcrowding and high prices. Keep an eye out for any special events or festivals happening at your chosen destination, as they can significantly increase the cost and make reservations a challenging task.
WHAT KIND OF EXPERIENCES ARE YOU SEEKING? Are you looking to explore the great outdoors or simply visit museums and cafes? Do your travel companions have the same travel schedule and itinerary? These are crucial discussions to have before investing a significant amount of money in your vacation.
TRACK PRICES: Start your organization by making sure you are tracking and comparing prices for transportation. Many times, people useGOOGLE PRICE TRACKER to see when airfare drops. This may mean that frequent travelers may wish to consider getting a credit card with generous point allotments, well in advance. We opted for theCapital One Venture X Card and put all of our daily expenses on the card. It adds up with cash and point options to help defray travel costs. While the annual fee is a bit pricey, it does give you great perks. – including a generous amount of points to put towards airfare, hotels, or a rental car. We paid for our first set of flights using these points.
DON’T DELAY GETTING YOUR AIRFARE: When you see a competitive airfare price – grab it!
USE RELIABLE TRAVEL SERVICES: Whether a travel agent or an online service, such as TRIPADVISOR. Remember to make sure it is a RELIABLE service!
RESERVE CAR SERVICES: Book transfers from the airport to the hotel ahead of time. Nothing is worse than jumping into a taxi only to realize the driver is going to take you the “long way” to the hotel. It is worse if you are traveling alone and/or don’t speak the same language. That is why, for both the sake of convenience and safety, I recommend using a car service. This may not be the cheapest option – but when you are in a place that is totally new to you, be wise. There are two companies that I have found to be reliable, not too pricey, and as far as I can tell, safe. They offer drivers who will meet you inside the airport and take your luggage. They also offer drivers who are also local guides. WELCOME PICKUPS is a company that we have repeatedly booked. They are throughout the world and offer a multitude of transportation services. (TripAdvisor reviews are a 4.7 out of 5 – not too shabby!) The second company is DAYTRIP.com. They are super reliable, and their drivers are amazingly knowledgeable. We used DAYTRIP throughout Portugal, but they are also a global company.
GET TICKETS TO ATTRACTIONS EARLY! Sadly, many people spend more money than they should or miss out when they are delinquent at obtaining tickets to popular tourist spots. For example, the SAGRADA FAMILIA is a very popular attraction in Barcelona. We obtained our tickets months in advance as they sell out months in advance. Like hotels, use a travel service to get tickets for attractions and earn potential perks.
PLAN to GO EARLY or GO LATE to SEE POPULAR ATTRACTIONS. We have secured the “first of the day” tickets and the “late night tours” so that we don’t have to bake in the hot sun or wait in long lines. Also, treat yourself to VIP tours and small groups or private tours.
RESERVE IN ADVANCE the BIG BUS TOURS as your first outing in a new city. This is an excellent way to learn about the history and a bit of cultural information about your destination. We will be hoping on and off a number of the BIG BUSES! So, expect to see some fun content from places like the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin, the Acropolis in Athens, and the Colosseum of Rome! Check out the BIG BUS TOURS and how to make a reservation.
DO NOT BUY A TON OF SOUVENIERS: (Ask yourself what you will do with this “thing” when you get home?) But, do send yourself postcards as a nice memory for when you return home.
DO BUY TRAVEL INSURANCE: You are about to spend a ton of money on your dream vacation. Consider this a major investment – so protect your investment with insurance! There are a few different companies that offer a comprehensive policy. Currently, I am a fan of FAYE INSURANCE. They are the only ones we found that offered long-term travel insurance for more than a few months.
DOWNLOAD TRAVEL APPS– The use of APPS is essential when traveling abroad. From airlines to rail and subway system maps. Download museum tours and even Rick Steve’s travel digest, as well!
INTERNATIONAL CELL PHONE USE: Get an international phone, text, and data plan. Check with your carrier, buy a phone overseas, or consider using WHATSAPP or GOOGLE FI.
READY TO PLAN? SEE THE SAMPLE ITINERARY BELOW
More suggestions…
BACK UP YOUR PHOTOS – DAILY!: Be sure to have a way to keep your photos safe. Whether it is on an external flash drive or a service, such as Google Drive, Dropbox, or iCloud.
KEEP A JOURNAL: Don’t expect to remember every person and experience you encountered during your trip. Write it down!
LIVE IN THE MOMENT: Not every moment is an Instagram opportunity. Put down the phone/camera and just enjoy the sights, the conversations, the artwork, the music, etc.
INFORM YOUR CREDIT CARD COMPANIES of YOUR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL PLANS
I am an obsessive packer. When it comes to prepping for a trip ( more than a weekend in length), I will pack days or even weeks in advance. Then I will unpack, pack again, unpack, pack again – you get the drill.
Hubby and I are about to embark on months away from home. I thought I would share my “must-haves” for packing! Keep in mind – I am bound to change this list one more time before heading out the door.
There is a bit of a challenge… we are starting in a northern country that can be chilly all year and making our way to warm countries with their perimeters on the edge of the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas. So, how do I pack in one suitcase, actually half a suitcase for all?!
First, I organize two key pieces of luggage. My carry-on luggage/ backpack is my “hub” stocked full of my MUST-HAVES! These are the items that would cause me great stress if I didn’t have them in every place we visit.
Included are these ESSENTIALS:
MY PHONE and CHARGER: My phone is my lifeline when I travel. It holds much of the information listed below and is obviously used for communication. It is also my tech of choice for photography and videography. Compact. Simple. Impactful. When traveling abroad, I plan on using GOOGLE FI on a second phone as some of the USA phone plans can be pricey. GOOGLE FI is new to me, so I will let you know how that works! The app- WhatsApp is also a good choice. The important “take-away” – make sure you are connected to loved ones.
DOCUMENTATION: Passport, Global Entry Card, Vaccination Card for Covid, Medical Insurance Card, International Driver’s License, a written list of important phone numbers, emails, and addresses (including for the local embassy, and any visas.
MEDICATIONS/ PRESCRIPTIONS: Prescription and over-the-counter (e.g., Advil, Imodium, etc.). IMPORTANT: If you are traveling out of the United States, check the country’s medication prescriptions. For example, SUDAFED is not allowed in Japan. Other countries ban ADDERALL.
I’m adding a link from the CDC with EXCELLENT information about traveling with medical needs. It includes restrictions on permitted medications and guidance on obtaining healthcare in various countries. Please take the warnings listed seriously, as violators could be fined or arrested.
HYGIENE/ HEALTH SAFETY PRODUCTS: Let’s start with my three essentials: a mask, disinfectant wipes, and hand sanitizer. Next, don’t forget what you will need when you arrive at your destination: your toothpaste, toothbrush, hair products, nail clipper, and the “personal stuff”- you know what I mean.
TRAVEL PLANS: I do not depend on my electronic devices. I always bring a backup of printed vacation details. This includes reservations for hotels, transportation, and excursions. I print my plane, train, and cruise/ferry tickets, as well.
SIDENOTE… before you travel abroad be sure to register for the STEP program. The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is a free service to allow U.S. citizens and nationals to enroll their trip abroad so the Department of State can accurately and quickly contact them in case of emergency.
CLOTHING: I bring a minimum of two days change of clothes. If nothing else- undies!!
ELECTRONIC DEVICES (Computer, tablet, e-reader, chargers, etc.): I do not leave any electronic devices in my checked luggage. And, while I like to believe in the honesty of people who help get us from place to place, there can be a few dishonest folks along the way.
PHOTOS: One of my family and one of my passport (photo and back pages) in my purse or carry-on. While I love seeing the picture of my family members, it is also good for an emergency in case we are separated during the trip.
SNACKS and a WATER BOTTLE: After I clear security, I always purchase a water or fill my water bottle. And I make sure to have a healthy snack (or two) with me. If you have ever been stuck on a plane, you will understand how important these two items truly are! Note: Do not buy a snack with peanuts or peanut butter. Many airlines have asked passengers to be considerate of peanut allergies on the same flight.
KIDS STUFF… from high-tech diaper bags to favorite comfort items.
NEXT… CHECKED BAGGAGE
To be honest, packing my checked luggage is easier than my carry-on. I pack four of everything except for undies. I stuff those by the dozen throughout any open space in my luggage. Four pairs of pants, socks, sweaters/jackets, tops (four long, four short-sleeved), and four dresses. Add a swimsuit (always!), four pairs of shoes (including water shoes for rocky shores), a rain jacket, a vest, an Under Armour shirt, two scarves, and gloves! I carry on the plane my heavier coat to save space and to use if the plane gets cold. And don’t forget the AirTag!
To help you organize your trip, I have added some travel tips, a downloadable packing list (see below), and some of my favorite travel products. Did I miss something? Do you have a favorite I didn’t list? Go ahead and add them in the comments!
SWAP an OUTFIT. Put one days clothes in your travel buddy's luggage and vice versa
MUST HAVES! (These are all linked to Amazon)
If you are inclined, please visit my AMAZON FAVORITE FINDS STORE for MORE INSPIRATION and SUGGESTIONS!. A portion of the proceeds is donated to children’s charitable organizations.CLICK HERE FOR MORE INSPIRATION
I bought multiple for gifts!
A great find and gift!
Ladies, these are perfect for travel!
This pillow is a life saver for those with back pain!
The pockets make this vest amazing!
Have bought several sets for my car, suitcase, gifts, etc.
HUHU Diaper Backpack
Great price and quality for a travel bag!
Know where your "stuff" is with AIR TAGS!
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What is it like to traverse the middle of Alaska by train? After months of research and preparation, hubby, friends, and I hopped on the Alaska Railroad’s flagship train- the Denali Star– to discover the interior of the last frontier- the 49th State- Alaska! And it was splendid!
A little background: I’ve been captivated by the idea of riding a dome rail car for quite some time. In fact, travel by train has piqued my interest for years! That is why I gravitated to the Alaska Railroad booth at the 2025 LA TRAVEL and ADVENTURE SHOW. I was so impressed with the presentation that I immediately reached out to their corporate office to see if I could become a media ambassador. I truly wanted to experience the Alaska Railroad, not only as a mature adult who likes to travel “gently”, but on behalf of the families I know who are seeking vacation options that could accommodate their children with special needs. Within a few days, I received an official invitation. Now to prepare for the trip – and pack!
Preparing for the Alaska Railroad Experience
The best way to prepare for your trip aboard the Alaska Railroad is to start at the website. Here you will find all the routes, the time schedules, and ticket fare prices. Also, you will have an opportunity to contactthe rail company of any special considerations, such as if someone is in need of assistance to board the train.
Know that the Alaska Railroad is not “sunshine and warm months” only! You can even ride the Aurora Winter train to view the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)! The number of seats is limited for these cold-weather excursions, so be sure to book well in advance!
The Denali Star from Anchorage to Fairbanks depots is 356 miles and takes 11 hours and 40 minutes (plus stops). Hubby and I opted to break up the trip into two segments. Day 1, we rode the train from Anchorage to Denali on the GoldStar service car. We were joined by friends from North Carolina who extended their stay in Denali, but made the ride even more special!
Our trip started at the Alaska Railroad’s hub in Anchorage. This is a beautiful old depot and proved to be the perfect backdrop for setting the tone of the trip. Our first stop – the ticket office. To receive your tickets, we needed to show our government-issued ID (Driver’s License or Passport) and received the tickets with a helpful booklet. We were also given some brief instructions on how to drop off any luggage and the shuttle service that would be awaiting us at the Denali Depot, our first overnight stop. GoldStar passengers also received a cute pin. A nice souvenir!
I was happy we arrived with enough time to grab a quick cup of coffee at the depot and take a look in their gift shop. Yes, I made a purchase before the clock struck 8 a.m.! A cute Denali Star t-shirt and a book for our new grandbaby!
Next, we listened for boarding announcements. All in all, the process was orderly. However, hubby has a hearing loss, and understanding the directions was a bit problematic given the background noise within the depot. We managed, but if you are Deaf / Hard of hearing, you may want to stand close to the doors where there may be signage to help guide you.
Upon entering the train, we quickly found our seats. There was a tray table and an area to hold my electronics and books. Huge windows and a dome window made every angle of the railcar like watching a movie! Shortly after we lleft the station the GoldStar passengers were divided into two groups. This was due to two seatings for the meals. Our day included being served both breakfast and lunch – and it was fancy with real linens and china! The menu was limited, but there was enough variety to please all in our party. I tried the reindeer sausage – and I liked it!
Once we settled back in our seats, we were treated to the ever-changing vistas! Spruce, birch, and many other varieties of trees adorn the landscape, juxtaposed with mountains, streams, and rock formations. I toggled between our seats and the viewing car at the back of our train car. This was an outdoor section that let us feel as if we were immersed in nature! We were told to be on the lookout for any wildlife- including eagles, moose, caribou, and bears! Passengers were encouraged to “shout out” if they spotted anything extraordinary – like a moose! During our trip, we spotted some birds (eagles) and some smaller animals. Sadly, the moose and bears were either too far away or hiding!
Throughout the eight hours, the docents demonstrated their knowledge and entertained us with facts, figures, trivia, and even a bit of folklore!
What makes this trip extra special is that the Denali Star is renowned for its breathtaking journey through the majestic Talkeetna Mountains, traversing alongside and over picturesque waterways like the Indian River, Chulitna River, and the Nenana River. As you embark on this scenic ride, keep an eye out for the iconic “Denali“, the name derived from the Tanana Indian word for “HIGH ONE” or “GREAT ONE.” On very clear days, you can catch a glimpse of this majestic mountain starting at rail mile marker 233. From vantage points, you’ll be able to admire the highest peak in North America, standing tall on the south side of the national forest. (It’s worth noting that the Denali National Park spans an expansive area of 6 million acres, surpassing even the state of Massachusetts in size!) Weather conditions play a significant role in determining whether this magnificent mountain is visible.
After 8+ hours, we arrived at the Denali Train Depot. There we were met by a driver for the Princess Wilderness Lodge who took our luggage and made sure we were easily transferred from point A to point B. It is remarkable how seamlessly the railroad and hospitality companies work in perfect tandem. Truly – a well “oiled” machine!
The second day aboard the Denali Star was equally as thrilling as the first. There were times that the scenery and the mechanics of the train took my breath away! Passing by small towns that are sustained by coal mines and others that have less than 30 people was so fascinating to this gal from Los Angeles!
I also had an opportunity to ride in the closed dome of the Adventure Class Car, which proved to be very exciting! I almost felt like I was the conductor!
The Crew is the Heart of the Denali Star
Sara H. is a longtime employee of the Alaska Railroad and a mom to a teenager, “J”, who happens to be on the Autism Spectrum. I had an opportunity to interview Sara about her work with the railroad. She also provided insight about how the Alaska Railroad accommodates passengers and employees with children with special needs. And I think she may be the coolest mom!
A FEW TIPS for ALASKA RAILROAD TRAVELERS
I hope I have piqued your interest in the Alaska Railroad. Let me conclude with some details about the GoldStar and Adventure Class options, dining information, and how to connect with the Alaska Railroad. And, of course, photos for your enjoyment!
FEATURES:
• Glass-dome ceilings
• Upper-level outdoor viewing platforms
• Inclusive dining at the lower-level full-service dining car
• Private bar and two complimentary adult beverages
• Comfortable forward-facing seats
• Alaskan tour guide providing narration
• Fully accessible ** Only available on the Coastal Classic and Denali Star trains. ** The cost is more expensive than the Adventure Class - but for travelers looking for a premium rail experience this is worth it!
FEATURES:
• Confirmed seat with large picture windows
• Onboard dining and bar service available for purchase in the Wilderness Café*
• Freedom to explore between Adventure Class cars
• Access to open seating in Vista Dome car (summer only; excludes Glacier Discovery Train)
*Excellent choice for families as there are tables available for board games and meal time *No dining or bar service on the Hurricane Turn Train.
The Alaska Railroad's GoldStar Service Car
The GoldStar Service dome car makes you feel as if you can "touch" the sky!
ADVENTURE CLASS SEATING
Need to charger your devices? No problem - there is a special charging area on the train!
A fully equipped kitchen for Adventure Class passengers
A number of tables are available
The blueberry cookies were amazing!
Disclaimer:
Louise Sattler was an invited as a media ambassador guest for this trip on the Denali Star. As a media content creator, this article expresses authentic content. The opinions are those of Louise Sattler and her interviewees. All Rights Reserved. 2025
All aboard! The Alaska Railroad’s Denali Star awaits! Next month hubby, friends, and I will embark on an exhilarating adventure from Anchorage to Fairbanks with an overnight stay at Denali! We’re eager to explore the breathtaking landscapes, indulge in local delicacies, and immerse ourselves in the rich culture of the state that has earned its nickname as the “Last Frontier”.
As a lucky guest of the Alaska Railroad, I’m thrilled to document this unforgettable multi-day trip. With video (live and recorded), photos, and stories, as told by residents and fellow travelers, I’ll be sharing it all with you! History buffs can check out the timeline of the Alaska Railroad here.
The Alaska Railroad has several routes, onboard seating options, and dining choices. Details can be found here, along with instructions on how to book a ticket, information about excursions, and additional important details.
I’d like to introduce you to an integral person at the Alaska Railroad, Robin Moore, their Marketing Communications Manager. We had a great conversation about riding the rails, including accessibility, and how a tourist to Alaska can make a trip on the Alaska Railroad an epic experience!
Louise: Hi Robin! Thank you for offering us general information and details about the Alaska Railroad. Let’s start with a description of this railway.
Robin: The Alaska Railroad connects many of Alaska’s most popular destinations: Anchorage, Seward, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, and Fairbanks. Our tracks span almost 500 miles across this great land, traveling along dramatic coastlines, pristine river valleys, expansive alpine forests, and traversing the Chugach Mountains and Alaska Range.
At the Alaska Railroad, we believe the journey should be just as spectacular as the destination.
Louise: The ALASKA RAILROAD is very popular in the summer months, however, please tell our readers about the off-peak experience of travelling on these trains.
Robin: The Alaska Railroad operates year-round with the Aurora Winter Train running from mid-September to early May. The Aurora Winter Train operates weekends between Anchorage and Fairbanks, with northbound travel on Saturdays and southbound travel on Sundays, plus select midweek departures in February through the beginning of April.
The winter offers a quieter, snow-covered landscape. You can enjoy panoramic views from a warm, comfortable railcar with large windows and onboard dining. The journey from Anchorage to Fairbanks is 12 hours, which can be done in a day, or passengers can opt to stay and experience different destinations along the way including Wasilla and Talkeetna.
Louise: Which is your most popular route?
Robin: Our flagship train (and most well-known) is the Denali Star Train, traveling from Anchorage to Fairbanks, with stops in Wasilla, Talkeetna, and Denali National Park (then vice versa). The Coastal Classic Train (Anchorage to Seward) is on the rise in popularity and National Geographic Traveler ranked it their Top Ten Train Ride in North America.
The Alaska Railroad offers several scenic trail journeys, including the Coastal Classic Train from Anchorage to Seward, which takes in the glaciers and waterfalls of the Kenai Peninsula. PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY C.W. SUTPHIN, ALASKA RAILROAD
Louise: If you could give some advice for people about to embark on the ALASKA RAILROAD what would it be? (e.g. arrive early, bring comfortable shoes, pack rain gear for excursions, book excursions well in advance, order your meals ahead of time, etc.)
Robin: Pack layers, and a camera, and to enjoy the journey or experience. The Alaska Railroad is about the experience, the journey being just as spectacular as the destination. We want you to slow down, relax, and be present in the moment. Take the time to do that.
Louise: Is there anything a person with mobility issues, such as a wheelchair, should inform the ALASKA RAILROAD before their trip?
Robin: The Alaska Railroad has wheelchair lifts at all major depots, any communication and heads-up are always appreciated. Accessibility on other connecting modes of transport can vary, please check with the reservation agent for details.
Louise: Are there excursions that would be user-friendly for someone with a mobility issue?
Robin: Travelers with mobility challenges will find several accessible tour options throughout Alaska. Jeep, bus, and city tours are generally user-friendly and available in key destinations such as Seward, Anchorage, Talkeetna, Denali National Park, and Fairbanks.
Museums and cultural centers across the state also offer enriching, accessible experiences.
Robin’s list of recommended stops along the Alaska Railroad routes included these places:
Robin also mentioned the following tour options, but please note travelers are advised to do their due diligence regarding accessibility and to communicate with the individual tour/excursion operators:
ATV TOURS: Some ATV tours are ADA accessible; however, guests with mobility limitations should contact the tour operators in advance to discuss transportation logistics.
LOCAL CRUISES: Most boat and wildlife cruises accommodate wheelchairs; however, a few may require navigating a short set of stairs to board.
VISIT A GLACIER:Spencer Glacierfloat trip is ADA accessible, but the shuttle bus to the launch point is not. Advance planning and coordination are necessary to make this excursion possible.
Readers who would like to learn more about the plethora of “things to do while visiting Alaska” are encouraged to visit TRAVEL ALASKA here.
Louise: Is there anything on the railroads for children with special needs – such as a sensory area?
Robin: There is not, however, we have worked with several partners and organizations to meet their needs as best as we can. Communication and planning are key factors in this.
Louise: Please, share about accommodations for infants and young children.
Robin: Infants under two can ride on their parents’ lap or may have their own seat if guardian deems necessary. That seat needs to be reserved when tickets are purchased.
Louise. Your media program- such as what I am doing – Is it important for outreach?
Robin: Yes, it is very important and one of key elements of our public relations program. Media outreach – both nationally and locally – plays a vital role in how we share our story, connect with target audience, and promote our brand. What you’re doing directly supports those efforts and helps us reach broader and more engaged audiences.
One reader had me ask an important question – “Does Santa ride the train to the North Pole?”
Robin responded: “Santa does ride the train but not necessarily going to the North Pole. Every year we have the Holiday Train event, it is an event family-friendly train and Santa does make an appearance and see all the kids and families on the train.
Robin Moore, Alaska Railroad Marketing Communications Manager
And this interview wouldn’t be complete without learning more about Robin.
Louise: Robin, please tell us about yourself, the number of years you have been…
Robin is a born and raised Alaskan. She left the state for a short period of time to attend college and travel, but felt the pull back to this amazing part of the world over 13 years ago. “I truly love this state and think it is so unique!”, commented Robin.
She has been working with the Alaska Railroad for two years and in the tourism industry for almost a decade. And, I just had to ask- “When you are ready to leave the 49th state on vacation – where do you like to travel?
