Understanding Autism: Key Characteristics and Support Tips

What is Autism?

newspaper letters spelling Autism
Autism is a complicated disorder that is neurologically based. Autism is a spectrum, that is why it is known as ASD) with these being the most distinctive characteristics:

1. Communication challenges which may mean using sign language, communication boards, or another augmentative means for communication

2- Challenges with social-interaction

3 – Repetitive tasks or vocalizations

4- Can be overwhelmed sounds (eg. sirens) , lights (such as those on an ambulance), and even a light touch.

5- Some with Autism do not transition well and depend on routine. Changes in routine, such as during an evacuation – can prove problematic.

 SEE BELOW FOR A FREE DOWNLOAD TO HELP WITH COMMUNICATION

Tips

A child with Autism can best be helped by having preparedness opportunities – learning via practice about the sights, sounds and other aspects of what may happen in the event of an emergency or disaster.  Social stories also help with preparedness. Examples of social stories  via Pinterest here  (and other professional sites)

Things to have on hand on hand if an individual with Autism needs to be evacuated or placed in an unfamiliar setting:

  • Shirt with a hood to decrease noise and visual sensations
  • Toys such as a Slinky(tm) or small car to help with transition. (Circular and shiny items are often desired items)
  • iPad or Tablet to help with communication and occupy time
  • Augmentative devices used by the child, including language boards or cards
  • Any transition object that the child uses on a regular basis
  • Someone familiar with the child- if at all possible, including a peer or assistant
  •                                  FREE DOWNLOAD>>> EVACUATION CARDS

NEED TO GO printed on a card with a person going to a door.

Important Information:

During a disaster an autistic person may be prone to flee, hide or react in a much different than expected manner as compared to typical peers.

It is important to keep the person with Autism supervised.

If a person with Autism is missing please check bodies of WATER – such as pools, ponds, etc.

Recommended Resources

 

AUTISM TODAY- a world platform to educate, inspire, and provide resources – including empowering those with Autism to pursue the performing arts.

AUTISM SPEAKS – A highly recommended resource for parent and professionals

CAREER ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTISM

NATIONAL CENTER FOR AUTISM RESOURCES & EDUCATION

ASSITIVE TECH RESOURCE LIST

HOW TO CALM A CHILD WITH AUTISM

 CREATE A SENSORY SAFE YARD FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

 SENSORY PROCESSING TREATMENTS

 CLASSROOM ACCOMMODATIONS FOR KIDS WITH SENSORY ISSUES

 MOVING WITH SPECIAL NEEDS KID

 

COMMUNICATION SUPPORT for CHILDREN on the AUTISM SPECTRUM

Communication delays can be an early sign of autism. When children struggle to express their wants, needs, or feelings, it can be upsetting. To assist children with limited or no verbal skills, I’ve created communication cards – these SIGNAL CARDS can be found here.. These cards can help with changes in routine, what a child wants, or what an adult needs a child to know. Feel free to download and use them. Samples are below.

DOWNLOAD COMMUNICATION CARDS