ADHD Explained: Characteristics and Safety Tips

Multiethnic Arms Raised Holding ADHD

What is Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD or ADHD if with “hyperactivity”)?  

Attention Deficit Disorder – ADHD – is a physical disorder with psychoeducational implications.  There are three types of ADHD: 1) Hyperactivity-Impulsivity 2) Inattentive and 3) Combined.

While ADHD may be a disorder that comes with controversy – this much is known – children don’t acquire ADHD overnight.  In fact, ADHD is as much a part of a person as eye color. Neurodiversity can be a superpower!

What are the characteristics of ADD?

Challenges with sustaining attention to a task

Doesn’t seem to be listening or “paying attention”

Challenges with organization (including in a classroom or office environment)

Forgetful – even with routine tasks

Distractible and seems “off task”

Instructions seem confusing or “too much”

In addition, these behaviors may be noticed:

Seems to be always on the GO!

Problems with impulse control (including blurting out, touching an object despite warnings it could be dangerous, or running around – even if it could lead to potentially being hurt)

Safety tips for people with neurodiversity/ ADHD

  1. Give simple and short directions
  2. Consider giving directions as a list: First, Second, Third
  3. Have items available to keep a child busy and not interfere with First Responders – such as a deck of cards, electronic tablet, items for drawing

Read more about ADHD via  http://www.CHADD.org

Suggested reading: National Association of School Psychologists Parent and Teacher ADHD Related Handouts